2019英语专四高频词汇短语例句

　　101. be in blossom开花(强调状态)

　　a) come into blossom开花(强调动作)

　　b) A friendship in full blossom 浓郁的友谊

　　c) Approximately four thousand red and white plum trees come into blossom at the foot of Mt. Makuyama.

　　102. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机

　　a) We went on board the ship. 我们登上了轮船。

　　b) Everybody on board was worried and we were curious to find out what had happened.

　　c) 飞机上的人都很着急,而且我们急于想了解出了什么事。

　　103. boast of (or about) 吹嘘 brag about

　　a) Nobody should boast of his learning.

　　b) 谁也不应当夸耀自己的学识。

　　104. out of breath 喘不过气来

　　a) If you are puffing, you are breathing loudly and quickly with your mouth open because you are out of breath after a lot of physical effort.

　　105. in brief(=for short, In summary)简言之

　　a) In brief he says 'No' 他简短地说了一个'不'字。

　　106. in bulk 成批地,不散装的

　　a) If you buy or sell something in bulk, you buy or sell it in large quantities.

　　107. take the floor 起立发言

　　a) It is with great emotion, that I take the floor here today.

　　108. on business 出差办事 (对应for pleasure)

　　a) I'm here on business.

　　109. be busy with sth于某事。

　　a) be busy doing sth 忙于做某事

　　b) He busied himself with answering letters.

　　c) 他忙于回信。

　　110. last but one 倒数第二

　　a) Jack was the last but one to arrive.杰克是倒数第二个到达的。

　　111. but for (=without) 要不是(表示假设)

　　a) But for my brother's help, I would not have finished.

　　b) 要不是我兄弟的帮助，我是无法完成的。

　　112. buy sth for…money 用多少钱买

　　a) She bought her friend a present for 50 RMB.

　　b) 她花了50元买了一件礼物给她的朋友。

　　113. be capable of 能够, 有能力

　　a) Are you capable of climbing that tree?

　　b) 你能爬上那棵树吗?

　　114. in any case(at any rate, at any price, at any cost, anyhow)无论如何

　　a) It's too late, in any case. 无论如何太晚了。

　　115. in case (=for fear that) 万一;

　　a) took along an umbrella, just in case.

　　b) 随身带一把伞，以防万一

　　116. in case of (=in the event of, if)如果发生…万一

　　a) This is a case of stupidity, not dishonesty.

　　b) 这只是个愚蠢的例子,并非不诚实。

　　117. in the case of 在...的情况

　　a) What to do in the case of an eye injury?

　　118. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)

　　a) In no case do we recommend that anyone go below 100 Nutripoints daily because you really cannot expect to get adequate nutrients at this level.

　　119. be cautious of 谨防

　　a) He was cautious of his footing, wary of the edge.

　　120. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上

　　a) Industrial development is being centered its attention on the west of the country.

　　b) 这个国家的西部正集中发展工业。

　　121. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定

　　a) We are certain of victory. 我们一定会获得胜利。

　　122. for certain (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地

　　a) Some soils are actually too alkaline for certain plant life.

　　123. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然

　　a) They met by chance on a plane.

　　b) 他们在飞机上不期而遇

　　124. for a change换换环境(花样等)

　　a) ate early for a change. 变化一下提早吃饭

　　125. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事)

　　a) Who's in Charge of this Network?

　　126. take charge of (be responsible for)负责管理(照顾)

　　a) She is the youngest manager who takes charge of the overseas business in the company.她是这个公司里负责海外业务最年轻的经理。

　　127. charge…for 因…索取(费用),charge sb with sth 控告某人犯有…

　　a) Charges ten dollars for a haircut.

　　128. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地

　　a) This is a terrific mission and we are very busy doing science round the clock.

　　129. comment on sth评论

　　a) Everyone commented on her new hat.

　　b) 大家都在评论她的新帽子。

　　c) He commented on the bad road.

　　d) 他评论这条糟糕的路。

　　130. commit oneself to致力于

　　a) I commit myself to strive for grades of “C” or better in all my high school classes and to benefit fully from the classes offered during the summer program.

　　131. commit sb to prison把某人送进监狱;

　　a) A robbery was committed to prison last night.

　　b) 昨晚发生了一个强盗被送入了监狱。

　　132. to commit oneself to a promise 受诺言的约束

　　133. in common (和…)有共同之处,共用

　　a) We have many things in common.

　　134. common touch n. 平易近人的特性

　　a) An effective administrator and also an effective leader, with a common touch

　　b) 有效的行政人员，也是有效的领导者，通常有平易近人的品质

　　135. be common to sb 是与某人所共有的

　　136. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好

　　a) If you keep company with a person or with a particular kind of person, you spend a lot of time with them.

　　137. compare A with B 把…与…比较

　　a) compare one thing with another

　　b) 将一物与另一物比较

　　138. compare A to B 把…比作…

　　a) Man's life is often compared to a candle.

　　b) 人生常被喻为蜡烛。

　　139. by comparison(with) 比较起来

　　a) He puffed the new system by showing how badly his existing system performed by comparison.

　　b) Agricultural productivity remained low by comparison with advanced countries like the United States.

　　140. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来

　　a) They were living rather well, in comparison with people elsewhere in the world.

　　141. compensate for (=give sth to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补

　　a) Nothing can compensate for the loss of one's health.

　　b) 一个人失去了键康是不可弥补的。

　　142. compensate sb for sth 赔偿,弥补

　　a) Management compensated us for the time we worked. 资方补偿我们工作时间的报酬

　　143. complain to sb about/of sth 向某人抱怨…

　　a) Jean is always complaining about something.

　　b) 琼总是满腹牢骚。

　　144. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc) 遵守, 依从

　　a) You must comply with the library rules.

　　b) 遵守图书馆的规则。

　　145. In compliance with 顺从, 遵守, 依从

　　a) Compliance with the law is expected in the state.

　　b) 该州要求人人守法。

　　146. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider)设想

　　a) Half a century ago it’s difficult to conceive of travelling to the moon半个世纪前去月球旅行是难以想象的。

　　147. be concerned with (=about) 关心 关注

　　a) We're rather concerned about father's health. 我们相当担心父亲的健康。

　　148. concern oneself about 关心 (concern及物)

　　a) We're rather concerned about father's health.

　　b) 我们相当担心父亲的健康。

　　149. concern oneself with 关注

　　a) to concern oneself with public work 关心公众事务

　　150. in conclusion(=as the last thing) adv最后, 总之; at the conclusion of 当…结束时;

　　a) In conclusion, walking is a cheap, safe, enjoyable and readily available form of exercise.

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