2019专八作文易考热点话题词汇及例句总结：2018年3月

　　Over the past five years, new growth drivers have rapidly grown in strength. Economic growth, in the past mainly driven by investment and exports, is now being fueled by consumption, investment, and exports. In the past dependent mainly on secondary industry, growth is now powered by a combination of the primary, secondary, and tertiary industries.

　　推进供给侧结构性改革，必须破除要素市场化配置障碍，降低制度性交易成本。

　　Advancing supply-side structural reform demands removing barriers to market based allocation of the factors of production and reducing government-imposed transaction costs.

　　坚持创新引领发展，着力激发社会创造力，整体创新能力和效率显著提高。

　　With a commitment to innovation-driven development, and a focus on unlocking public creativity, we have achieved a remarkable improvement in our general capacity for making innovations and for seeing that innovation delivers.

　　支持北京、上海建设科技创新中心，新设14个国家自主创新示范区，带动形成一批区域创新高地。

　　We have supported Beijing and Shanghai in building themselves into centers for scientific and technological innovation, and set up 14 new national innovation demonstration zones, thus creating a number of regional innovation hubs.

　　我国科技创新由跟跑为主转向更多领域并跑、领跑，成为全球瞩目的创新创业热土。

　　In the global race of scientific and technological innovation, China has shifted place, from following others to keeping pace and even leading the pack in more and more areas. Our country has become a globally recognized fertile ground for innovation and business ventures.

　　坚持全面深化改革，着力破除体制机制弊端，发展动力不断增强。

　　With a commitment to deepening reform across the board, we have taken major steps to remove institutional barriers, thus steadily boosting the driving forces powering development.

　　国企国资改革扎实推进，公司制改革基本完成，兼并重组、压减层级、提质增效取得积极进展。

　　Solid progress has been made in the reform of State-owned enterprises (SOEs) and state assets; the reform to convert SOEs into standard companies has now basically been completed; and efforts to merge and restructure, reduce the organizational levels in, and improve the quality and efficiency of SOEs have made good progress.

　　建立统一的城乡居民基本养老、医疗保险制度，实现机关事业单位和企业养老保险制度并轨。

　　We have established unified basic pension and health insurance schemes for rural and non-working urban residents, and brought government office and public institution pension schemes into line with enterprise schemes.

　　实施医疗、医保、医药联动改革，全面推开公立医院综合改革，取消长期实行的药品加成政策，药品医疗器械审批制度改革取得突破。

　　We have carried out coordinated medical service, medical insurance, and pharmaceutical reforms. We have introduced a comprehensive reform in all public hospitals, rescinded the policy, long in effect, of allowing hospitals to profit from higher priced medicine, and made breakthroughs in the reform of approval systems for medicine and medical devices.

　　坚持对外开放的基本国策，着力实现合作共赢，开放型经济水平显著提升。

　　With a commitment to China’s fundamental policy of opening up, we have focused on promoting win-win cooperation, and significantly improved the performance of our country’s open economy.

　　倡导和推动共建“一带一路”，发起创办亚投行，设立丝路基金，一批重大互联互通、经贸合作项目落地。

　　We have launched and worked with other countries in the Belt and Road Initiative. We initiated the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank, set up the Silk Road Fund, and launched a number of major connectivity and economic and trade cooperation initiatives.

　　设立上海等11个自贸试验区，一批改革试点成果向全国推广。

　　Beginning with the China (Shanghai) Pilot Free Trade Zone, we have established 11 pilot free trade zones. A number of successful outcomes from pilot reforms are now being applied nationwide.

　　推进国际产能合作，高铁、核电等装备走向世界。

　　We have moved forward with international cooperation on production capacity; high-speed rail, nuclear power, and other types of Chinese equipment have entered international markets.

　　坚持实施区域协调发展和新型城镇化战略，着力推动平衡发展，新的增长极增长带加快成长。

　　With a commitment to implementing the coordinated regional development and new urbanization strategies, we have promoted more balanced development, and seen new growth poles and belts developing faster.

　　积极推进京津冀协同发展、长江经济带发展，编制实施相关规划，建设一批重点项目。

　　We have actively pursued coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin, and Hebei, and the development of the Yangtze Economic Belt, drawn up and implemented related plans, and undertaken a number of key projects.

　　出台一系列促进西部开发、东北振兴、中部崛起、东部率先发展的改革创新举措。

　　We have unveiled a whole series of reforms and innovative measures to see the western region develop, northeast China revitalized, the central region rise, and the eastern region spearhead development.

　　加大对革命老区、民族地区、边疆地区、贫困地区扶持力度，加强援藏援疆援青工作。

　　We have stepped up support for old revolutionary base areas, areas with large ethnic minority populations, border areas, and poor areas, and strengthened aid work in Tibet, Xinjiang, and Qinghai.

　　绝大多数城市放宽落户限制，居住证制度全面实施，城镇基本公共服务向常住人口覆盖。城乡区域发展协调性显著增强。

　　The vast majority of cities in China have eased restrictions on permanent residency. A residence card system has been put into effect nationwide, and basic urban public services now cover all permanent residents. Development between urban and rural areas and between regions has become better coordinated.

　　坚持以人民为中心的发展思想，着力保障和改善民生，人民群众获得感不断增强。

　　With a commitment to a people-centered development philosophy, we have endeavored to ensure and improve living standards and seen the growing satisfaction of the people.

　　在财力紧张情况下，持续加大民生投入。

　　Despite fiscal constraints, we have consistently increased spending on improving people’s living standards.

　　居民基本医保人均财政补助标准由240元提高到450元，大病保险制度基本建立、已有1700多万人次受益，异地就医住院费用实现直接结算，分级诊疗和医联体建设加快推进。

　　Government subsidies for basic medical insurance schemes have been increased from 240 to 450 yuan per person; the serious disease insurance system is basically in place, and has already benefited more than 17 million people; the costs of hospitalization can now be settled where incurred; and the development of tiered medical diagnosis and treatment and healthcare consortiums has picked up pace.

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